San Diego, California

San Diego: The eighth most populous city in the United States and the center of the San Diego metropolitan area. It is located on the coast of Southern California, at the border with Mexico. San Diego is a major center for tourism and is home to the San Diego Zoo.

About

San Diego is a city located in the county of San Diego in the U.S. state of California. Its population at the 2010 census was 1,307,402. After 10 years in 2020 city had an estimated population of 1,422,420 inhabitants.

The city was created 255 years ago in 1769.

San Diego is a large coastal city located in southern California along the Pacific Ocean. It has a population of over 1.4 million as of July 29, 2023. Here are some key facts about San Diego:

History

San Diego was founded as a Spanish mission and settlement in 1769. It later came under Mexican rule and joined the U.S. in 1850 after California statehood. The opening of the Panama Canal boosted San Diego's economy in the early 1900s.

Geography & Climate

San Diego enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate year-round. It sprawls across mesas, hills, canyons, and coastal plains along the Pacific Ocean. Popular beaches include La Jolla Shores.

Economy & Culture

Major industries include military, tourism, healthcare, and research. San Diego is home to the massive U.S. Navy base. It has a thriving arts scene including Balboa Park museums.

Population & Diversity

San Diego has a highly diverse population including large Hispanic/Latino and Asian communities. Its proximity to Mexico leads to strong Mexican-American influences.

Major Attractions

Top attractions are the San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld San Diego, LEGOLAND, the Gaslamp Quarter, and Cabrillo National Monument. The city is also home to MLB's Padres.

In summary, San Diego is a sprawling, sunny, and culturally vibrant metropolis with a unique mix of Mexican and American history and influences. It offers many attractions for tourists and residents to enjoy.

San Diego locator map
Location of San Diego on California map.

Quick Facts about San Diego

Population : 1,422,420 (2020)
Country : United States of America
State : California (United States)
County : San Diego County
Postal code : 92101–92117
Phone Area Codes : 858, 619
Official name : San Diego
Water as percent of area : 12.68%
Land as percent of area : 87.32%
Altitude : 1,385 feet / 422 meters
Capital city : San Diego is capital of San Diego County
Establishment : July 07, 1769 (255 years ago)
Time Zone : Pacific Time Zone, America/Los_Angeles, UTC−07:00, UTC−08:00
Local time : 02:41:52 (21st December 2024)
Population growth : 8.09% (2010-2020)
SD Montage image
SD Montage
SD Montage image

Geography

San Diego is located at 32°42'57"N 117°9'53"W (32.7157100, -117.1647200).

San Diego map

    Kevin Faulconer ,

  • Alcalá de Henares (1982 )
  • Campinas (1995 )
  • Cavite
  • Cavite City (1969 )
  • City of Perth (1986 )
  • City of Perth
  • Ciudad Juárez
  • Edinburgh (1977 )
  • Jalalabad (2004 )
  • Jeonju (1982 )
  • León (1969 )
  • Panama City (2014 )
  • Quanzhou
  • Taichung (1983 )
  • Tema (1976 )
  • Tijuana (1993 )
  • Vladivostok (1991 )
  • Warsaw (1996 )
  • Yantai (1985 )
  • Yokohama (1957 )

Demographics

The population of San Diego increased by 8.09% in 10 years.

Year Population % Change Method
1850 500 - census
1860 731 31.6% Address Based Population Registration System
1870 2,300 68.22% census
1880 2,637 12.78% census
1890 16,159 83.68% census
1900 17,700 8.71% census
1910 39,578 55.28% census
1930 147,995 73.26% Address Based Population Registration System
2010 1,307,402 88.68% census
2011 1,319,592 0.92% estimation process
2012 1,336,776 1.29% estimation process
2013 1,355,320 1.37% estimation process
2014 1,375,831 1.49% estimation process
2015 1,387,323 0.83% estimation process
2016 1,402,089 1.05% estimation process
2017 1,412,621 0.75% estimation process
2018 1,421,917 0.65% estimation process
2019 1,423,851 0.14% estimation process
2020 1,422,420 -0.1% estimation process

Demographic Facts

Estimated population as of July 1, 2019 : 19,174
Based on demographic estimates as of April 1, 2010 : 20,531
Based on demographic estimates as of 1 April 2010 : -6.6%
April 1, 2020 Population : 19,825
April 1, 2010 Population : 20,525
People under 5 years old, percentage : 9.2%
People under 18 years old, percentage : 31.1%
People over 65 (%) : 8.9%
Female persons, % : 48.9%
White only, percent : 57.5%
Black or African American alone, percent : 5.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native only, % : 0.6%
Asians alone % : 2.9%
Only Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, % : 0.2%
% of people who have participated in two or more races : 2.1%
% of Hispanic or Latino : 62.6%
White people, not Hispanic or Latino people, make up the majority of the population. : 27.7%
2015-2019 Veterans : 443
Percentage of foreign-born people, 2015-2019 : 31.4%
Rate of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 : 65.3%

San Diego zip code is 92101. County name: San Diego, County fips: 06073

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Economic Facts

Rate of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 : 65.3%
Owner-occupied housing unit median value, 2015-2019 : $106,400
From 2015 to 2019, the median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage : $1,235
Monthly owner costs, without a mortgage, at the median, 2015-2019 : $479
2015-2019 median gross rent : $791
2015-2019 Households : 6,569
Population per household, 2015-2019 : 2.93
Living in the same house a year ago, percentage of people aged one year and up, 2015-2019 : 82.7%
Languages other than English spoken at home, as a percentage of people aged 5 and up, 2015-2019 : 59.7%
Households with computers, %, 2015-2019 : 88.6%
Percentage of households with a broadband Internet subscription, 2015-2019 : 82.6%
Percentage of people aged 25 and up with a high school diploma or higher, 2015-2019 : 66.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher, proportion of people aged 25 and up, 2015-2019 : 9.9%
Percentage of people under the age of 65 who have a disability, 2015-2019 : 4.6%
Persons under the age of 65 who do not have health insurance, as a percentage : 21.6%
Total civilian labor force, percent of population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 72.8%
Female labor force participation in the civilian labor force, as a percentage of the population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 61.1%
Total sales of lodging and food services in 2012 ($1,000) : 40,423
2012 total retail sales ($1,000) : 304,002
2012 total retail sales per capita : $14,419
Mean commute time to work (in minutes), workers aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 14.8
2015-2019 median household income (in 2019 dollars) : $48,629
Income per capita in the previous 12 months (in 2019 dollars), 2015-2019 : $20,606
Percentage of people living in poverty : 16.6%
Total number of businesses in 2012 : 1,710
Men-owned businesses in 2012 : 959
Women-owned businesses in 2012 : 448
Minority-owned businesses in 2012 : 483
Non-minority-owned businesses in 2012 : 1,117
Veteran-owned businesses in 2012 : 213
Nonveteran-owned businesses in 2012 : 1,371
2010 population per square mile : 1,768.0
2010 land area in square miles : 11.61
Rate of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 : 74.2%
Owner-occupied housing unit median value, 2015-2019 : $76,900
From 2015 to 2019, the median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage : $1,089
Monthly owner costs, without a mortgage, at the median, 2015-2019 : $384
2015-2019 median gross rent : $767
2015-2019 Households : 4,099
Population per household, 2015-2019 : 3.08
Living in the same house a year ago, percentage of people aged one year and up, 2015-2019 : 86.5%
Languages other than English spoken at home, as a percentage of people aged 5 and up, 2015-2019 : 15.5%
Households with computers, %, 2015-2019 : 87.2%
Percentage of households with a broadband Internet subscription, 2015-2019 : 77.2%
Percentage of people aged 25 and up with a high school diploma or higher, 2015-2019 : 83.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher, proportion of people aged 25 and up, 2015-2019 : 14.5%
Percentage of people under the age of 65 who have a disability, 2015-2019 : 13.5%
Persons under the age of 65 who do not have health insurance, as a percentage : 22.5%
Total civilian labor force, percent of population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 59.8%
Female labor force participation in the civilian labor force, as a percentage of the population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 47.5%
Total receipts/revenue for health care and social assistance in 2012 ($1,000) : 48,485
2012 total retail sales ($1,000) : 179,157
2012 total retail sales per capita : $13,700
Mean commute time to work (in minutes), workers aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 13.0
2015-2019 median household income (in 2019 dollars) : $46,183
Income per capita in the previous 12 months (in 2019 dollars), 2015-2019 : $22,278
Percentage of people living in poverty : 16.7%
Total number of businesses in 2012 : 954
Men-owned businesses in 2012 : 445
Women-owned businesses in 2012 : 306
Minority-owned businesses in 2012 : 156
Non-minority-owned businesses in 2012 : 702
Veteran-owned businesses in 2012 : 25
Nonveteran-owned businesses in 2012 : 830
2010 population per square mile : 1,511.6
2010 land area in square miles : 8.77

Best Things to Do in San Diego

1 Balboa Park

Rating: 4.8 (59268)

San Diego, CA, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16192390512 🔗 Url

Balboa Park

Where ot Eat in San Diego

1 Cosmopolitan Hotel and Restaurant

Rating: 4.3 (691)

2660 Calhoun St, San Diego, CA 92110, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16192971874 🔗 Url

Cosmopolitan Hotel and Restaurant

2 The Pearl Hotel

Rating: 4.5 (397)

1410 Rosecrans St, San Diego, CA 92106, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16192266100 🔗 Url

The Pearl Hotel

3 Subway

Rating: 4 (61)

Balboa Hospital, 34800 Bob Wilson Dr, San Diego, CA 92134, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16196960005 🔗 Url

Subway

4 The Café at Rady Children’s Hospital

Rating: 5 (2)

3030 Children's Way, San Diego, CA 92123, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ 🔗 Url

The Café at Rady Children’s Hospital

Where to Stay in San Diego

1 Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego

Rating: 4.6 (7471)

1 Market Pl, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

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Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego

2 Hilton San Diego Bayfront

Rating: 4.4 (6372)

1 Park Blvd, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

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Hilton San Diego Bayfront

3 Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina

Rating: 4.6 (5881)

333 W Harbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16192341500 🔗 Url

Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina

4 Sheraton San Diego Hotel & Marina

Rating: 4.2 (4130)

1380 Harbor Island Dr, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16192912900 🔗 Url

Sheraton San Diego Hotel & Marina

5 Hard Rock Hotel San Diego

Rating: 4.3 (3952)

207 Fifth Ave, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16197023000 🔗 Url

Hard Rock Hotel San Diego

Other Places in San Diego

1 Hall of Justice

Rating: 3.5 (64)

330 W Broadway, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16198442700 🔗 Url

Hall of Justice

2 San Diego Central Courthouse

Rating: 3.6 (64)

1100 Union St, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16198442700 🔗 Url

San Diego Central Courthouse

3 Parking Citation Payments - City of San Diego

Rating: 1.3 (49)

202 W C St, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +18664701308 🔗 Url

Parking Citation Payments - City of San Diego

4 Sharp HealthCare - Corporate Office

Rating: 3.9 (42)

8695 Spectrum Center Blvd, San Diego, CA 92123, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +18008274277 🔗 Url

Sharp HealthCare - Corporate Office

5 City of San Diego Development Services Department

Rating: 2.1 (39)

1222 1st Ave, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ 🔗 Url

City of San Diego Development Services Department

6 San Diego County Clerk's Office

Rating: 4 (33)

1600 Pacific Hwy #260, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16192363771 🔗 Url

San Diego County Clerk's Office

7 City of San Diego

Rating: 3.8 (23)

Civic Center Plz, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16192365555 🔗 Url

City of San Diego

8 San Diego County Administration Center

Rating: 4.6 (20)

1600 Pacific Hwy, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +18586943900 🔗 Url

San Diego County Administration Center

9 Office of the Mayor of San Diego

Rating: 2 (16)

Civic Center Plz, San Diego, CA 92101, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +16192366330 🔗 Url

10 Scripps Health Business Services

Rating: 4.7 (13)

10790 Rancho Bernardo Rd, San Diego, CA 92127, United States ➦ Show Map

☎ +18007274777 🔗 Url

People born in San Diego (200)

People born in San Diego, including writer Elizabeth Hand, football quarterback Ryan Lindley, actress Jessica Lundy, .

List

  • Bill Inmon (American computer scientist) he was born in 20/07/1945
  • Rob Brantly (American baseball player) he was born in 14/07/1989
  • Holly Marie Combs (Actress, television producer) she was born in 03/12/1973
  • Robert Duvall (American actor and director) he was born in 05/01/1931
  • Ted Williams (American baseball player, member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame, the last baseball player to bat .400 in a season. Joined WWII in 1943) he was born in 30/08/1918
  • Hillman Curtis (graphic designer) he was born in 24/02/1961
  • Jared Dudley (American basketball player) he was born in 10/07/1985
  • Sarah Roemer (American model and actress) she was born in 28/08/1984
  • Jason Earles (American actor) he was born in 26/04/1977
  • Heather O'Rourke (American actress (1975-1988)) she was born in 27/12/1975
  • Mayim Bialik (American actress and neuroscientist) she was born in 12/12/1975
  • Emma Caulfield (actress) she was born in 08/04/1973
  • Kendra Wilkinson (American model and television personality) she was born in 12/06/1985
  • Diamanda Galás (American avant-garde composer, vocalist, pianist, organist, performance artist and painter) she was born in 29/08/1955
  • Jolene Blalock (actress) she was born in 05/03/1975
  • Kathy Najimy (American actress) she was born in 06/02/1957
  • Brenda Ann Spencer (school shooter in San Diego, California (USA)) she was born in 03/04/1962
  • Monique Henderson (American 400 meters runner) she was born in 18/02/1983

Schools in San Diego

College & universities near San Diego, CA

Code Name City ZIP
491190 The Chicago School of Professional Psychology at San Diego San Diego (CA) 92101-7903
109730 Associated Technical College-San Diego San Diego (CA) 92101
119775 Newschool of Architecture and Design San Diego (CA) 92101
122339 San Diego City College San Diego (CA) 92101-4787
248846 FIDM-Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising-San Diego San Diego (CA) 92101-4903

Stations (13)

Amtrak & bus stations near San Diego, CA

Code Name Address Type
SAN Santa Fe Depot 1050 Kettner Blvd RAIL
OLT Old Town Transit Center 4005 Taylor Street RAIL
SRB Sorrento Valley station 11170 Sorrento Valley Road RAIL
SOL Solana Beach 105 North Cedros Avenue RAIL
ENC Encinitas, CA 25 East D Street RAIL

Other places with the same name (2)

  • San Diego , Texas city in Duval County, Texas, United States with a population of 4,188 people.

Other cities in San Diego County

Cities, towns, neighborhoods & other populated places in San Diego County , CA. (more)

City Name Population Title
Chula Vista 272,979 The second most populous city in San Diego County, California.
Oceanside 174,648 The second most populous city in San Diego County, California.
Escondido 149,943 The second most populous city in San Diego County, California.
Carlsbad 115,599 The most populous city in San Diego County, California.
El Cajon 102,401 The second most populous city in San Diego County, California.
Vista 100,636 The most populous city in San Diego County, California.
San Marcos 97,477 The second most populous city in San Diego County, California.
Encinitas 62,671 The most populous city in San Diego County, California.
National City 61,394 The most populous city in San Diego County, California.
La Mesa 59,724 The most populous city in San Diego County, California.
Santee 57,770 A city in San Diego County, California.
Poway 49,246 A city in San Diego County, California.
La Presa 34,169 Census designated place
Fallbrook 30,534 Unincorporated community in San Diego County, California, United States
Spring Valley 28,205 Town in San Diego County, California, United States
Imperial Beach 27,325 City in California, USA

Distance to Other Cities

San Diego distances to largest California cities