Lawrence, Massachusetts

About

Lawrence is a city located in the county of Essex in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Its population at the 2010 census was 76,377 and a population density of 3,969 people per km². After 10 years in 2020 city had an estimated population of 80,007 inhabitants.

The city was created 369 years ago in 1654.

Lawrence is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 89,143. Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and North Andover to the east. 

The city is named after Amos Adams Lawrence (1792–1862), a prominent politician, merchant and industrialist who was one of seven entrepreneurs who founded Haverhill in 1845. Lawrence's first mill was set up on Turner's Falls in 1847. The mills employed about 7,000 people at their peak during World War II and were later used by General Electric for research and development before being sold in 2005. The city continues to be home to an abundance of manufacturing companies including several precision tool shops which produce parts for Boeing jets among other products.

Lawrence was an important center for textile manufacturing from its founding until World War II; its access to water power and labor made it competitive with larger cities for much of that time. After the war, with new investment in modern machinery, it became one of America's most productive textile centers; however foreign competition led to closure of all but one mill by 2000.

The city has repeatedly been ranked as one of America's most diverse cities by U.S. News & World Report. It was a favorite destination for immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Eastern Europe at the beginning of the 20th century; there are thus many Irish pubs; Italian restaurants serving standard American cuisine with an Italian twist; Polish delicatessens; and Russian stores all over the city. The five largest ethnic groups in Lawrence according to U.S. Census data from 2000 are Irish (19%), Italian (14%), English (13%),

Quick Facts about Lawrence

Ayer Mill View image

Geography

Lawrence is located at 42°42'25"N 71°9'47"W (42.7070400, -71.1631100).

Lawrence map

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People born in Lawrence, including composer, conductor, author, music lecturer, and pianist Leonard Bernstein, actress Thelma Todd, poet Ernest Thayer, .

List

• Joe Perry (American musician) he was born in 10/09/1950
• Sully Erna (American singer, musician, and songwriter) he was born in 07/02/1968
• Endicott Peabody (American politician) he was born in 15/02/1920
• Philip J. Davis (American mathematician) he was born in 02/01/1923
• Bonnie Newman (American businesswoman) she was born in 02/06/1945
• William J. Justice (Catholic bishop) he was born in 08/05/1942
• Robert Goulet (American singer and actor (1933-2007)) he was born in 26/11/1933
• Fred Tootell (American track and field athlete and coach, college athletics administrator) he was born in 09/09/1902
• Robbie Merrill (American musician) he was born in 13/06/1963
• Robert S. Maloney (American politician (1881-1934)) he was born in 03/02/1881
• Daniel Anthony Hart (Catholic bishop) he was born in 24/08/1927
• Paul Monette (American writer) he was born in 16/10/1945
• Termanology (American rapper) he was born in 09/11/1981
• Leo Penn (American actor (1921-1998)) he was born in 27/08/1921
• John Joubert (American serial killer) he was born in 02/07/1963
• William John McNaughton (Catholic bishop) he was born in 07/12/1926
• Horace Fletcher (American health food enthusiast) he was born in 10/08/1849
• Irene Daye (American singer) she was born in 17/01/1918

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