Columbia, South Carolina

About

Columbia is a city located in the county of Richland in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Its population at the 2010 census was 129,272. After 10 years in 2020 city had an estimated population of 132,130 inhabitants.

The city was created 237 years ago in 1786.

Columbia was founded in 1786 as the new state capital. It replaced Charleston and was strategically situated at the confluence of major rivers. Columbia officially incorporated as a city in 1854.

Columbia emerged as a trading hub and distribution point for the cotton-driven economy. Infrastructure like rail lines and textile mills drove expansion into the early 1900s. Fort Jackson was established in 1917, bolstering growth.

Key Facts About Modern Columbia

Here are some key details about Columbia today:

• Population: Around 133,000 residents, though over 300,000 live in the Metro area.
• Economy: Major employers include Fort Jackson, the University of South Carolina, Palmetto Health, and various government/corporate offices. Tourism is also significant.
• Neighborhoods: Popular areas include Downtown, the Vista arts district, Five Points, and Shandon. There is great diversity from historic to modern residential.
• Parks: Columbia has numerous public parks and gardens, including Finlay Park and Riverfront Park along the Congaree River.
• Attractions: Top sites include the South Carolina State House, EdVenture Children's Museum, Riverbanks Zoo, and the Columbia Museum of Art.

Columbia provides big-city culture and economic energy to the region while retaining its historic southern identity and charm. Education, government, and corporate activity drive continued growth.

Quick Facts about Columbia

Fall skyline of Columbia SC from Arsenal Hill image

Geography

Columbia is located at 34°0'3"N 81°2'5"W (34.0007100, -81.0348100).

Columbia map

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